Rubies are celebrated gems, cherished for their beauty and their significance as a birthstone symbolizing passion and protection. Usually set in gold or silver, these precious stones require thoughtful care to maintain their brilliance and longevity.
In this guide, we’ll explore the best way to easily clean rubies at home, tips for avoiding damage your delicate gems, and essential care practices to keep these stunning gems dazzling for years to come.
1. Understanding rubies
Rubies are actually the same stone as sapphires. They are both corundum minerals composed primarily of aluminum oxide.
What gives rubies their vivid red hue is the trace amount of chromium within them, while blue sapphire get their beautiful color from iron and titanium. And when only a small amount of chromium is present without iron and titanium, the stone takes on a lighter pink shade, resulting in what is known as a pink sapphire.
1.1. Natural vs. lab-grown rubies
When it comes to rubies, you’ll come across two main types: natural and lab-grown. Natural rubies are formed deep within the Earth over millions of years, whereas lab-grown rubies are created in controlled environments using advanced technology. Although lab-grown rubies share the same physical and chemical properties as natural ones, the price difference can be significant due to their formation process and rarity. Both types of ruby stones can be used in fine jewelry pieces, such as engagement rings, necklaces, and earrings.
1.2. Ruby treatments
Rubies often undergo various treatments to enhance their color and clarity. The most common treatment is heat treatment, which improves the color and reduces visible inclusions.
Some rubies are also fracture-filled, meaning small cracks are filled with a lead glass-like substance to improve their appearance. When cleaning treated rubies, special care is required to avoid damaging these enhancements and maintain their luster.
2. Cleaning rubies
You can easily clean your ruby jewelry at home, but it's important to take a few precautions and use the right products and techniques to avoid damaging them.
2.1. Cleaning rubies at home
Material
Cleaning your ruby jewelry at home is easy and will only require the following material. Note that the only household item that is 100% safe to clean your ruby jewelry is soap. With other chemicals there's always as risk of damaging your gem stone.
- a small dish or bowl
- warm (but not hot) water
- dish soap
- a soft-bristled toothbrush
- a clean, lint-free soft cloth
Step by step cleaning guide
The only household item that is 100% safe to clean your ruby jewelry is soap. With other chemicals there's always as risk of damaging your stone.
Here's a step by step cleaning guide using a simple solution of warm soapy water.
- Prepare the cleaning solution
Fill a small bowl with warm water and add a few drops of gentle dish soap. Stir the water gently to create a mild soapy mixture. Make sure the water is not too hot, as extreme temperatures can affect the stone. This method is recommended for both ruby stones set in silver and gold. - Soak the jewelry
Place your ruby jewelry in the soapy water and let it soak for about 15 minutes. This soaking time helps loosen dirt and grime from the gemstone and its setting. Avoid soaking for longer periods to prevent damage to the setting or the ruby gemstone. - Gently scrub the jewelry
After soaking, take a soft-bristled toothbrush and gently scrub around the ruby and its setting. Pay close attention to any intricate details or areas where dirt may be trapped. Avoid applying too much pressure to prevent any accidental scratching or loosening of the stone. Gentle scrubbing helps maintain the stone's luster and avoid scratching the surface of softer metals like silver. - Rinse with clean water
Once you’ve finished scrubbing, rinse the jewelry under lukewarm running water to wash away any soap residue. Hold the jewelry securely to avoid accidentally dropping it down the drain. This is particularly important for small pieces like earrings or loose rubies. - Dry the jewelry properly
The best way to dry ruby jewelry after cleaning is to use a soft cloth. Gently pat the jewelry dry, ensuring you get into any crevices where moisture may linger. Avoid using paper towels, as they may scratch the surface of the ruby or leave behind fibers. Proper drying is crucial to maintain the luster and appearance of your rubies, especially if they are set in gold or platinum.
2.2. When to call a professional
Routine cleaning at home is perfectly fine for most ruby jewelry, like ruby necklaces or rings. However, if your rubies are heavily soiled, show signs of wear and tear, or have intricate settings that are hard to clean, it’s best to consult a professional jeweler.
Professionals have the expertise to clean ruby gemstones safely and polish scratched pieces, using specialized techniques like ultrasonic cleaning or professional polishing.
2.3. Ultrasonic cleaners: when to use them
Ultrasonic cleaners can be effective for untreated rubies, but caution is essential. If your rubies are fracture-filled or have delicate settings, avoid using ultrasonic cleaners as the vibrations could damage them. When in doubt, skip the ultrasonic cleaner and stick to gentle hand-cleaning methods. For colored stones like pink or blue sapphires, similar care should be taken.
2.4. What not to use when cleaning ruby stones
Avoid harsh chemicals like: bleach, acetone, alcohol, baking soda or strong household cleaners. They can etch the surface and damage the ruby stone and any treatments it may have received.
Also, avoid abrasive materials like rough brushes or cloths should also be avoided, as they can scratch both the gemstone and the metal setting.
If your ruby is treated or if you're unsure, then you should also avoid ultrasonic cleaners for the reasons mentioned above.
3. Ruby jewelry care and maintenance
Rubies and sapphires are relatively hard and resistant, ranking 9 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, but they can still chip or scratch if subjected to rough handling or not cared for properly. To keep your ruby/sapphire jewelry in top condition, follow this simple care routine:
- Remove before activities that expose them to harsh chemicals, such as cleaning or swimming in chlorinated pools. Chemicals can weaken the settings and impact the stone’s appearance.
- Store them separately from other jewelry pieces to prevent scratching. A soft pouch or a dedicated compartment in a jewellery box works best. This keeps your precious gemstones protected from scratching against harder stones like diamonds.
- Check the settings regularly to ensure the stones remain secure and avoid losing a precious gem from everyday wear.
- Keep them away from extreme heat, as it can alter their color or damage fracture-filled areas.
- Don't expose them to sudden temperature changes, which can cause internal cracks
- Avoid wearing in the pool, shower or gym, as exposure to chlorine, saltwater, and perspiration can diminish their sparkle and may even weaken the settings over time
Conclusion
Taking proper care of your ruby jewelry can ensure its brilliance lasts for years. With the right care and cleaning routine (aka gentle cleanings, safe storage, and mindful wear) you can maintain your rubies’ value and allure.
If you’re unsure of the best way to clean rubies or if you notice signs of damage, professional help is just a jeweler away. By following these simple tips and incorporating a regular cleaning routine, you can keep your ruby jewelry looking as vibrant as the day you first wore it. And if you have an especially valuable piece, consider jewelry insurance for added peace of mind.
Frequently asked questions
1. How often should I clean my rubies?
We recommend cleaning your rubies regularly, ideally every few months, especially if you wear them frequently. However, if your ruby jewelry is exposed to hair products, lotions, perfumes, or other environmental factors, consider cleaning them more often—perhaps once a month. Regular cleaning will help maintain their vivid shine and prevent dirt and grime from building up, ensuring your rubies look their best at all times. The frequency may depend on how often the jewelry is worn and the conditions it is exposed to.
2. Are there special cleaners for rubies?
While mild dish soap and warm water are often sufficient for cleaning rubies, there are specialized jewelry cleaners available specifically formulated for colored gemstones. Look for cleaners that are labeled as safe for precious gems like rubies and sapphires. Always check the product instructions to ensure they do not contain harsh chemicals that could damage your rubies. If you're unsure, it's a good idea to consult a professional jeweler for recommendations on suitable cleaners for your specific ruby jewelry.
3. How do I know if my rubies are treated?
To determine if your rubies are treated, consult with a professional gemologist or jeweler who can conduct tests and provide an accurate assessment. Many rubies on the market are treated to enhance their color and clarity. Treatment methods may include heat treatment or fracture filling. A certified gemologist can examine the stone under magnification and identify any treatments, ensuring you understand the quality and care needed for your rubies. This is crucial for maintaining their integrity and ensuring they are properly cared for.
4. Can I wear rubies and sapphires in the shower, pool, or gym?
It’s best to remove your ruby or sapphire jewelry before taking a shower, going for a swim, or hitting the gym. While they are extremely durable with a hardness rating of 9 on the Mohs scale, exposure to chlorine, saltwater, and perspiration can dull their dazzle and even weaken the settings over time. The same rule applies to other gemstone jewelry like emerald or diamonds.
